| Category | Best Liver Cancer Doctor in Indore |
What is liver Cancer?
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the liver. It is a serious and often fatal condition, and it is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
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Who can get liver cancer?
Liver cancer rarely occurs in healthy liver; and most often, people developing liver cancer have one or more of the conditions given below:
Chronic infection with Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C: Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) increases your risk of liver cancer.
Cirrhosis: This progressive and irreversible condition causes scar tissue to form in your liver and increases your chances of developing liver cancer.
Excessive alcohol consumption: Consuming more than a moderate amount of alcohol daily over many years can lead to irreversible liver damage and increase your risk of liver cancer.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: An accumulation of fat in the liver increases the risk of liver cancer. This accumulation of fat may be due to obesity, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome or dyslipidemia (high blood cholesterol or triglycerides).
Diabetes: People with this blood sugar disorder have a greater risk of liver cancer than those who don't have diabetes.
Certain inherited liver diseases: Liver diseases that can increase the risk of liver cancer include hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease.
Exposure to aflatoxins: Aflatoxins are poisons produced by molds that grow on crops that are stored poorly. Crops such as corn and peanuts can become contaminated with aflatoxins, which can end up in foods made of these products.
What are the symptoms of Liver Cancer?
Symptoms of liver cancer may include abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, and swelling in the abdomen.
How is liver cancer diagnosed?
Tests and procedures used to diagnose liver cancer include:
Blood tests: Blood tests may reveal liver function abnormalities. Occasionally certain tumor markers like alphafetoprotein may rise indicating the presence of liver cancer.
Imaging tests: Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, tri-phasic computerized tomography (CT) scan and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
FNAC or liver biopsy: Rarely your doctor may recommend removing a piece of liver tissue (by either FNAC or liver biopsy) for laboratory testing in order to make a definitive diagnosis of liver cancer.
How is liver cancer treated?
The treatment of liver cancer depends on several factors, such as the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and the underlying cause of the cancer. The most common treatment options for liver cancer include:
Surgery: Surgery is the most effective treatment for early-stage liver cancer. The surgeon may remove the part of the liver that contains the tumor or the entire liver.
Liver transplant: In some cases, a liver transplant may be recommended, particularly for patients with early-stage liver cancer and cirrhosis.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be given orally or intravenously.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to target specific molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
The treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the location and size of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and other factors. A multidisciplinary team of doctors, including surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists, will work together to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual patient's needs.
What is liver cancer?
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a type of cancer that originates in the liver cells. It is one of the most common forms of cancer and can result from various liver diseases.
What are the risk factors for liver cancer?
Common risk factors include chronic hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, and exposure to certain toxins or chemicals.
What are the symptoms of liver cancer?
Symptoms may include unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain or swelling, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), fatigue, and loss of appetite. However, early-stage liver cancer may not present noticeable symptoms.
How is liver cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI), blood tests to assess liver function, and sometimes a liver biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Can liver cancer be prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, lifestyle choices play a significant role. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, and managing liver diseases can help reduce the risk.
What are the treatment options for liver cancer?
Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer and overall health. They may include surgery, liver transplantation, ablation therapy, embolization, targeted drug therapy, and radiation therapy.
Can liver cancer be cured?
The curability depends on the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed. Early-stage liver cancer is more likely to be curable, while advanced stages may be more challenging to treat.
How does cirrhosis relate to liver cancer?
Cirrhosis, a condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, increases the risk of liver cancer. Most individuals diagnosed with liver cancer have underlying cirrhosis, often caused by chronic liver diseases.
Is liver cancer hereditary?
While most cases are not directly hereditary, a family history of liver cancer or certain liver diseases may increase an individual's risk. Genetic factors can contribute to susceptibility, but lifestyle and environmental factors also play a crucial role.
What support is available for individuals with liver cancer?
Supportive care, including counseling, palliative care, and participation in support groups, is available to help individuals cope with the physical and emotional challenges of liver cancer. Healthcare providers can also offer guidance on treatment options and lifestyle changes.
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